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Koimala
Kalou (Lord Koimala) was the first king of the Homa (Lunar) Dynasty,
which some historians call Theemuge. 
This
legendary nobleman of the Lion Race from Ceylon, sailed to
Rasgetheemu island (literally King's Town) in North Maalhosmadulu
Atoll and from there to Malé and established a kingdom
there. By then, the Aadeetta (Sun) Dynasty had for
sometime ceased to rule in Malé, possibly due to invasions
by the Cholas of Southern India in the Tenth Century. The
indigenous people in Malé Atoll, the Giraavaru
invited Koimala to Malé and permitted him to be proclaimed
king. Koimala Kalou (Lord Koimala) reigned as King Maanaabarana
and was succeeded by his nephew Dhovemi. Koimala was a Buddhist.
Since
Koimala's reign, the Maldive throne was also known as the
Singaasana (Lion Throne). Before then and in some situations
since, it was also known as the Saridhaaleys (Ivory
Throne).
There was a Maldives before the saint of Tabriz
Who in history was lavishly praised.
There was a Maldives before the time of any kateeb
Off the coast of Serendeeb.
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Several foreign
travellers, mainly Arabs, had written about a kingdom over the Maldives
ruled by a queen. This kingdom pre-dated Koimala's reign. Idrisi
(1099 - 1186) referring to the writings of earlier writers mentions
the name of one of the queens. Her name was Damahaar. She was a
member of the Aadeetta (Sun) dynasty. The Homa (Lunar) dynasty soveriegns
inter-married with the Aaditta (Sun) Dynasty. This was why the formal
titles of Maldive kings until 1968 contained references to "kula
sudha ira" which meant "descended from the Moon and
the Sun".
No official
records exist of the Aadeetta Dynasty reigns. |
The
following is a translation of the legend of Koimala Kalou as narrated
by Buraara Koi
In very ancient
times there was a king who ruled in Serendib (now Sri Lanka). Whenever
the cattle herds of the townsfolk became small the king would send
able bodied men into the jungle to muster wild cattle. The men whipped
the wild herds into submission and drove them close to the city.
At that time
there lived a very poor couple outside the city of the king of Serendib.
After enduring a long time in poverty the poor woman's husband died.
At the time of his death, the woman was three months pregnant. About
six months later the woman gave birth to a baby boy. When the boy
was just a toddler, his mother died too. Having lost his mother
and father, the little boy crawled out into the jungle and found
himself in the midst a huge herd of cattle. The boy was adopted
by a suckling cow and he began running around on all fours like
the little calves in the herd.
One day the
cows and bulls suddenly raised the alarm and the calves were driven
in front of the herd. The little boy was with the calves. A very
loud noise was heard and a huge serpent crawled out of the jungle
into a clearing and disappeared into a cave in the woods on the
other side. The little boy marked where this cave was.
Meanwhile
in the city the king of Serendib again ordered his men to go out
into the jungle to round up cattle. These people saw the boy living
with the cattle. They returned to the city and with the king's command
captured the boy and brought him back to the city. After a year
of treatment by physicians the boy was able to walk upright. The
king then ordered the boy to be taught the language of human beings.
After he was able to speak he was brought before the king.
The king
asked the boy if he had parents and the boy replied, "Sir,
you brought me here when I was living with my parents". The
king then asked him of the most extra-ordinary wonder he had seen
in the jungle. The boy then related the story of the huge serpent
he saw when he was living with the cattle. Having heard this the
king remarked that the the boy was like a flower in the jungle.
This was why people started calling the boy Koimala, which meant
"Flower Lad".
The king
of Serendib comanded Koimala to show him the cave he saw in the
jungle. Koimala led the king and a huge retinue of people to the
cave. There was no one among the king's men who dared enter the
cave because they had heard that Koimala had seen a huge serpent
enter it. Koimala then suggested that a fire be lit at the entrance
of the cave in order to smoke the serpent out. The serpent did not
emerge and no one was willing to enter the cave. Koimala then entered
it and returned to tell the king that the bottom of the cave was
full of sand. Koimala brought back a sample of what he called sand.
The king and his men were dumbfounded with what they saw because
what Koimala called sand was all manner of gems. When the king's
men saw this there was no one left who did not volunteer to go down
the cave.

Maldive image of the Buddha in a buried temple excavated on
Thoddu island in Ari Atoll. Such finds of pre-Islamic relics
are systematically vandalised and destroyed. Ordinary people
are not encouraged to find out that Maldivians could ever worship
a deity other than Allah. Among the artifacts excavated from
the same temple included a Roman
republican coin that went out of circulation circa AD 100. |
The king
ordered the treasure to be carried back to the city. This work went
on for days and eventually had to be stopped because there was no
more storage left to store the treasure.
The king
then summoned the learned men and the nobles of the city and asked
them if the treasure from the cave belonged to him. They replied
that the treasure belonged to Koimala, the Flower Lad of the Forest.
The king then asked the nobles and wise men how this treasure could
become the property of the king. They replied that if there was
no one to inherit it then it would become the property of the state
and some of them suggested that Koimala be put to death. Others
suggested that if the king's daughter were given to Koimala in marriage
then the property would pass on to the king.
The king's
daughter was then married to Koimala, but Koimala was not allowed
to meet his new bride. She was kept in a palace far away from an
estate where Koimala was made to live. The king sent for the wisemen
and nobles again for a ruling on the ownership of the treasure.
They advised him that the nature of the domestic arrangement of
Koimala and his new bride meant that the king was still not legally
the owner of the treasure.
The king
then brought Koimala and asked him how the king could claim ownership
of the treasures. Koimala suggested that two huge ships be built
and loaded with treasures and manned with a crew of slaves. If the
king permitted his daughter to sail from the country, the remainder
of the treasure would be his, Koimala suggested.
The king
of Serendib agreed with Koimala's terms and let his daughter and
Koimala sail into exile.
They sighted
two tiny islands and came ashore on one of them. Koimala and his
entourage put up tents and settled down on that island. Koimala
ordered his slaves to settle on the other island. The Flower Lad
of the Forest Koimala then named his island Rasgetheem which meant
King's Town and the other island Alhugetheem, which meant Slave
Town. Alhugetheem is now pronounced Agolhitheem.
When Koimala
settled on Rasgetheem there were still a few indigenous people on
the neighbouring islands. Koimala invited them all to Rasgetheem
for a feast and killed them. After that Koimala became the Lord
of these islands.
Lord Koimala
put the slaves from Agolhitheem to work on building a bath on his
island. While the lord watched the men dig the bath, he saw seven
birds fly towards Rasgetheem. The birds called out as they came
overhead and turned back and flew off in the direction from which
they came. Koimala ordered the slaves to stop work immediately and
return to Agolhitheem.
A long time
later the slaves were brought back to dig the same bath. As they
dug, five birds came overhead like the last time, called out and
flew off to were they came.
As before
the slaves were ordered to stop work and return. Several days later
they were brought back again to dig the bath. This time it was just
one bird that came and flew off only to return a second time to
call out and fly away in the direction it came. 
Koimala ordered
the slaves to launch the lifeboat of the main ship. When the boat
was ready, Koimala, his wife, the nobles and slaves sailed in the
lifeboat and travelled in the direction the bird flew. The bird
led the way ahead and the lifeboat followed. Several days and nights
later the bird landed on an island in Malé Atoll which was promptly
named Doonidu, which meant Bird Island.
As the boat
moored off Doonidu the bird flew off and landed on a desert island
called Malé. Koimala ordered his crew to sail to Malé
where they found a group of rough fisherman in makeshift huts. These
fishermen spoke the language of the Fureytha demons.
There was
a Maldives that was known for the demons of old In ancient
South Indian folklore.
But there
was one thing strange with those times And that’s
how they lived with no judges, jails or crimes!
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Koimala asked
the fishermen for permission to settle in Malé and they said that
Malé was not worth living on. They also said that there were other
islands that were better suited for living. Koimala was not interested
in settling on any other island and the amused fishermen willingly
consented for this group of odd foreigners to settle on their desert
island.
Koimala then
sent the slaves back to Rasgetheem to bring the two ships to Malé.
A missive was then sent to Koimala's father-in-law the king of Serendib
asking him to send the material and people necessary to establish
a new kingdom. The king of Serendib sent a group of people of the
Lion race who wore very little clothing only around their loins.
Koimala worshipped
idols as did the people of Serendib. Soon many buildings were constructed
in Malé including two colossal idol temples. The entrance
to the town of Malé was flanked by two towering idols.
When the
new capital was built, Koimala
was proclaimed king over all of the Maldives.
There was
a Maldives with sea shells and ocean breeze
Before the
creed of the Buddha was preached.
Buddhan Saranan Gaddaami
Dharuman Saranan Gaddaami Sangan Saranan Gaddaami
- ancient Divehi creed of the Buddha
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