Weather News

Interesting and Unusual Weather Events at Armidale NSW



© Compiled by Peter Burr.  No part of the following may be reproduced for commercial purposes without prior permission from the author.
 



8 Jul 08
JUNE WEATHER REVIEW - Mild and Cloudy
June 2008 was a mostly mild and cloudy month with good falls of rain.

The rainfall total of 63.8 millimetres was 9 mm higher than the long term average. It all fell in the first 20 days leaving the remainder of the month dry.

There were two major rain events. The first was from the 2nd to the 4th as an upper level trough moved across northern NSW forming a surface low pressure cell which then moved down the coast. This system caused widespread moderate rain to the northern inland and minor flooding along the coast. Armidale received 35 millimetres over the three days.

The second rain event occurred as a cold front moved through the region from the south-west on the 13th. 19.0 mm of rain fell from showers between around 1am and 10am. Cold air behind the front dropped the maximum temperature on the 14th to just 10.6 degrees.

Despite the mostly cloudy conditions, temperatures were well above the long term average. The average maximum of 14.8 degrees was the highest for June since 2001, and the average minimum of 2.6 degrees was the highest since 1996. Cloudy nights kept minimum temperatures well above normal until the 23rd, and a lack of strong cold fronts bringing in cold air from the south was the reason for the mild day temperatures. There were no notable temperature extremes.

There were only 12 frosts with eight of them occurring in the last eight days of the month when dry conditions and clear skies arrived.

Prevailing winds were light westerlies.

 

THE MONTH AT A GLANCE  (long term averages in brackets):

Rainfall:  63.8 mm  (55.2 mm)

Rain days:  12  (10)
2008 rainfall total Jan to Jun:  370.0 mm  (400.2 mm)

Average maximum temp:  14.8 deg  (13.0 deg)  

Average minimum temp:  2.6 deg  (0.5 deg)  

Highest maximum temp:  20.0 deg on the 10th  

Lowest maximum temp:  10.6 deg on the 14th

Highest minimum temp:  10.8 deg on the 13th 

Lowest minimum temp:  -6.8 deg on the 28th   

Fine sunny days:  9  (14)

Ideal weather days:  3  (4)

Days with thunderstorms:  1  (0.4)

Days with frosts:  12  (17)   light: 3,  moderate: 2,  severe: 7   

Days with fogs:  3  (4)

Wind direction at 3pm & number of days:  W: 10,  E: 8,  SW: 5,  SE: 3,  S: 2,  NE: 1,  NW: 1

Average daily evaporation:  1.1 mm  (0.9 mm)

 

Thunderstorm details:

Thurs 19th:  1.30pm & 2.10pm - thunder heard - no rain



 
18 May 08

AUTUMN SNOWFALL
A strong cold front passed through Armidale on Saturday night May 17th bringing rain and snow. The temperature dropped from 11C at 7pm to 0.5C at 11pm as the colder air moved in. The rain, which started at about 9pm, turned to snow at 10.30pm and continued until 11.10pm, settling on the ground to give a patchy white cover. After 11.30pm the temperature gradually rose causing the snow to melt during the early hours of Sunday morning. The maximum temperature of 8.4C on Sunday May 18th was the lowest May maximum for 8 years.
Armidale’s last settling snowfall was on July 18th 2004. The last May snowfalls were on the May 29th and 30th 2000, although these did not settle on the ground.
  



9 Mar 08

SUMMER 2007/08 - Coolest Summer for 24 Years

Weather conditions during the summer of 2007-08 were most unusual. The three summer months were unusually cloudy, wet and cool.

A strong La Nina event which was affecting eastern Australia resulted in cloudy skies and a higher than normal number of rain events. Total rain for the three months was 350.6 millimetres which was 72 mm more than the long term average (LTA), and made it the wettest summer for four years. December recorded 118.2 mm (LTA 88 mm), January 58.6 mm (LTA 103 mm) and February 173.8 mm (LTA 88 mm). A number of heavy falls caused flooding in Dumaresq Creek on December 3rd and 11th, and February 3rd and 12th.

As a result of the cloudy wet conditions, it was the coolest summer for 24 years. Maximum temperatures averaged 23.4 degrees (LTA 25.6 degrees), and overnight minimums averaged 12.1 degrees (LTA 12.4 degrees). Warm summer days were few and far between with temperatures reaching 26 degrees or higher on only 15 days, and 30 degrees was not reached at all for the first time since the summer of 1983-84. The hottest day of the summer was January 13th at 29.5 degrees, and the coolest was 4.1 degrees on February 10th.

Fine sunny conditions prevailed on just 19 days (LTA 45 days), and thunderstorm activity was a little less than normal with storms on 15 days (LTA 19 days).

 

 


12 Sep 07

WINTER 2007 - Very Cold, then Mild
Winter 2007 can be divided into two parts. The months of June and July were much colder and drier than normal, and August was much milder and wetter than normal.

A period of very cold harsh conditions lasting for almost seven weeks started on June 6th during which there were five severe cold weather events. Light snow fell during three of these cold snaps on June 20th and 28th, and July 8th. Then from July 23rd milder temperatures arrived which carried on through August. Maximum temperatures were below 10 degrees on 24 days, 9 days more than the average, and in June which was the coldest month, fine sunny weather prevailed on only six days, the lowest for any month since November 2000. June’s average maximum of 11.3 degrees was the coldest for any month since August 1990. Despite the numerous cloudy nights there were 53 frosts, two more than the average, although the severity of many of these frosts was reduced by cloud and wind.

August provided a pleasant change from the bitter conditions of June and July. Temperatures were milder than normal, particularly overnight minimums which were the mildest for August since 1998. The warmest temperature in the three months was 20.7 degrees on August 2nd, the lowest minimum was -8.7 degrees on July 16th, and the coldest daytime maximum was 4.7 degrees on June 20th, the lowest for any month for two years.

Rainfall was low in June (42.8 mm) and July (9.6 mm), but much higher than normal in August (92.0 mm) which was the highest for August for nine years. A single rain event in August produced over half the winter rainfall with 82 mm falling over six days from August 19th.
This is a summary of the five severe cold changes which swept across New England in June and July, the first four caused by upper level cold pools, bringing very low day temperatures, cloud , rain, and also snow to higher areas.

  • June 8th & 9th - cloudy and showery, light sleet, maximum temperature on June 8th 5.4 degrees, snow in Guyra.
  • June 19th & 20th - cloudy, showery and windy, light snow in the early hours of the 20th, snow in Guyra, maximum temperature on 20th 4.7 degrees - Armidale’s coldest day for two years.
  • June 27th & 28th - cloudy, showers and drizzle, brief soft hail showers in afternoon of 27th, maximum temperature on 27th 5.8 degrees, very light non-settling snow early on 28th, snow in Guyra, Uralla and Walcha.
  • July 8th & 9th - cloudy, showery and windy, light non-settling snow shower at 11.30am on 8th and snow shower at 4.40pm which settled slightly on South Hill. Maximum temperature on 8th 6.8 degrees, Guyra’s heaviest snow of the year.
  • July 18th - a cold front brought strong winds, but no rain or snow and little cloud. Maximum temperature 7.0 degrees but the wind kept the wind chill temperature at around zero or lower for most of the day.

 

WINTER AT A GLANCE (long term averages in brackets)

Rainfall:  144.4 mm  (151.7 mm)

Rain days:  29  (28)

Average maximum temp:  12.8 deg  (13.2 deg)

Average minimum temp:  0.3 deg  (0.0 deg)

Highest maximum temp:  20.7 deg on August 2nd

Lowest maximum temp:  4.7 deg on June 20th

Highest minimum temp:  10.0 deg on August 17th

Lowest minimum temp:  -8.7 deg on July 16th

Fine sunny days:  42  (50)

Days with thunderstorms:  0  (1)

Days with frosts:  53  (51)
 


 



WEATHER EXTREMES - 2008
This is a brief summary of unusual weather extremes in 2008.

Cool January - Day temperatures averaging just 24.1 degrees were the coolest for January since 1997.
February 12th - Flooding occurred in Dumaresq Creek throughout the day with all causeways cut and creekland playing fields inundated. 50 mm of rain fell over an 18 hour period from 10.30pm the previous night. The flood peaked at around lunch time with the water briefly covering the Markham/Dumaresq Street roundabout.

Wet February - February’s rainfall total of 173.8 mm was the highest for February since 1998.

Cool February - The average maximum temperature of 22.5 degrees was the lowest for February since 1984.

Cool Summer temperatures – With maximums averaging just 23.4 degrees for the three summer months, it was the coolest summer since 1983-84.

Dry March - The rainfall total for March of 4.8 mm was the lowest for March since 1965 which recorded 2.1 mm.

Cold March overnight temperatures - The average minimum temperature for March of 7.0 degrees was the lowest on record (117 years of records).

March 30th - The minimum of -1.7 degrees was the coldest March temperature recorded since March 17th 1918.

April 3rd - Strong south-westerly winds brought in a dust haze during the afternoon between 3 and 5pm reducing visibility to less than 15 kms. The last occurrence of dust in Armidale was on February 2nd 2005.

April 28th - An intense cold front which brought snow to the southern and central tablelands, produced strong winds and low temperatures in Armidale. The maximum of just 11.9C was the lowest April maximum since 1996.

April 30th - The minimum of -5.8C was a new record low for April at the present site (previous lowest -5.0C in 1982 and 2004). A comparison with old post office records suggests that it was the coldest April temp for 97 years since April 27th 1911 when the minimum was approx. -6.0C allowing for site adjustment.

May 17th:  A strong cold front brought snow to Armidale in the evening of May 17th.  The temperature dropped from 11C at 7pm to almost zero at 11pm as the colder air moved in. Snow started falling at 10.30pm and continued until 11.10pm, settling on the ground to give a patchy white cover. It melted during the early hours of Sunday morning. This was the first settling snowfall since July 18th 2004.

May 18th - The maximum temperature of 8.4C on Sunday May 18th was the lowest May maximum for 8 years.
Mild June - The average maximum of 14.8 degrees was the highest for June since 2001, and the average minimum of 2.6 degrees was the highest since 1996.
July 9th – A cold change moved in early in the morning with light snow showers throughout the day. The best fall was from
2.25 to 2.50pm when large flakes settled on the ground to give a thin white cover which melted soon after. The maximum temperature was just 5.0C although the gusty winds kept the wind chill temperature well below zero most of the day.
  



WEATHER EXTREMES - 2007
This is a brief summary of unusual weather extremes in 2007.


March 1st - After rain and storms throughout the day, the total of 34.6 mm to 9am on March 2nd was the highest daily fall of rain since November 6th 2005. The result was minor flooding in Dumaresq Creek on the afternoon of the 1st and early morning of the 2nd. This ended a five day period totaling 88.2 mm.

No frosts in April - It was the first frost-free April since 1989.

Foggy April - With fogs on 11 mornings, it was the foggiest April on record (50 years of records). The previous highest was 10 foggy days in 1994.

Warm May - With an average maximum temperature of 18.5 degrees it was the warmest May for 68 years since 1939.

June 8th & 20th - The maximum temperature was 5.4 degrees on the 8th, and even colder at 4.7 degrees on the 20th - the coldest days since June 23rd 2005.

June 20th & 28th - Light snow fell in the early mornings of June 20th and 28th, but only lasted a few minutes and did not settle on the ground.

Cold June - With an average maximum temperature of just 11.3 degrees, it was the coldest month for 17 years since August 1990.

July 8th - There were light snow showers at 11.30am and 4.40pm, but snow did not settle on the ground.

July 17th to 19th - Temperatures were so low at Ebor Falls in mid July that the falls partly froze and created their own mini-snowfield. Details and images here.

Wet August - It was the wettest August for nine years with rain totaling 96.0 mm for the month.

Warm October - With an average maximum of 23.7 degrees, it was the warmest October on record at the present location, and when comparing with CBD records and allowing for site difference, it was the warmest for 67 years since 1940.

Cool December - The average maximum temperature of 23.7 degrees was the coolest for December since 1999 when it was 22.4 degrees.
 

 

WEATHER EXTREMES - 2006
This is a brief summary of unusual weather extremes in 2006.


January 19th - Coolest January day for 20 years - it was a day of light rain and drizzle, cool easterly winds and a maximum temperature of just 16.4C, lowest January maximum since January 24th 1986 when it was 14.3C.

February 3rd - The maximum temperature of 35.8C was the highest on record for February (25 years of records), and the second highest for any month after 36.3C on January 31st 2003.

February Temperatures - With an average maximum temperature of 27.9 degrees it was the hottest February on record at the UNE site since records commenced in 1981, and longer term CBD records (after allowing for difference in site location) show it was Armidale's hottest February for 66 years since 1940.

Hot Summer Temperatures - With maximums averaging 27.4C for the three summer months, it was the hottest summer on record at the UNE site, and longer term CBD records (after allowing for difference in site location) show it was Armidale's hottest summer for 48 years since 1957/58.

Frostiest April for 7 years - 11 frosts were recorded during April which was the highest for the month since 1999. The April average is 5 frosts.

May minimum temperatures - The average minimum of -1.2C was the lowest on record for May (25 years of records). The minimum of -7.8C on the 30th was third lowest on record for May.

May frosts - 26 frosts were recorded which was the highest on record for May. The previous highest was 25 frosts in May of both 1982 and 1984. The May average is 12 frosts.
July 10th - The minimum of -10.8C recorded  at 7.30am was the lowest for any month for 20 years and second lowest on record. The lowest ever recorded at the UNE weather station was -11.0C on June 25th 1986.
September 7th & 10th - A cold snap in early September dropped daytime temperatures back to winter levels. The maximums on the 7th and 10th of 8.3C and 8.0C respectively were the lowest for September since 1991. Also the maximum on the 10th was the coldest daytime temperature in 2006.

November 16th - Snow fell from around 9.15 to 10.15am with large flakes creating a magical winter wonderland scene. The snow did not settle on the ground, but air temperatures were very low with the temperature dropping to 1C at 10am, and the maximum for the day of 11.2C was the coldest for November for 20 years (Nov 19th 1986 maximum 8.0C). There was also a brief shower of soft hail at 12.15pm. This was Armidale's first November snowfall since 1965.

November 17th - The minimum temperature of -2.2C was unusually low for November and caused considerable damage to local orchards.

November 28th - Strong wind squalls during a thunderstorm in the evening brought down numerous branches and some small trees. At the airport the highest gusts measured 106 kms per hour between 9.20 and 9.30pm with further gusts up to 91 kms per hour from 9.47 to 9.52pm. 8.8 mm of rain fell in the city during the evening storms.

December 21st - A severe hailstorm swept through East Armidale from 3.10 to 3.25pm with hailstones as big as golf balls causing widespread damage. After the storm the area resembled a winter snow scene, and ice remained on the ground well into the next day. The storm deposited 20 mm of rain and melted hail from 3pm to 5.30pm.
 


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